EAFJD Welcomes the Hearing in the European Court of Human Rights
STRASBOURG, France—A first-rate legal team, which included renowned human rights lawyers Geoffrey Robertson and Amal Allamudin Clooney, as well as Armenia’s Prosecutor General Gevorg Kostanyan, represented Armenia at the European Court of Human Rights Wednesday during an appeals hearing on the court’s ruling in 2013 in favor of a Turkish Armenian Genocide denier, in a case that is known as Perinçek v. Switzerland.
The case concerns the criminal conviction of Doğu Perinçek, Chairman of the Turkish Workers’ Party, for publicly challenging in Switzerland the existence of the Armenian Genocide. The government of Switzerland has also joined the appeals process, as have two Turkish human rights organizations that have submitted legal briefs in favor of Armenia.
Representatives of Armenian organizations from Switzerland, France, Belgium were present, and a handful of them have provided the Court with written notes, alongside the Human Rights Association from Turkey and The [Turkish] Center for Truth Justice Memory, which focused on the personality of Perincek, his nationalist, anti-Semitic, anti-minority and anti-Armenian rhetoric, for the Court to fully understand the entire context, something which Geoffrey Robertson stressed “Perincek is a denialist window shopper, going from one European country to another.”
Armenia’s Case
In her arguments Clooney highlighted Turkey’s hypocrisy for defending the Right to Freedom of Speech in Europe, while at the same time Hrant Dink is murdered in Istanbul, and the same anti-Armenian sentiments of a 100 years ago are still alive in the country.
Clooney went on to accuse the court of being “simply wrong. It [the court] casts doubt on the reality of Genocide that Armenian people suffered a century ago.”
“Armenia must have its day in court,” she added. “The stakes could not be higher for the Armenian people.”
In her presentation, Clooney pointed out Turkey’s double standards on freedom of expression, when the country has been notorious in suppressing speech, jailing journalists and event going as far as to ban social media platforms such as YouTube and Twitter.
“Armenia is not here to argue against freedom of expression any more than Turkey is here to defend it. This court knows very well how disgraceful Turkey’s record on freedom of expression is,” she said. “You have found against the Turkish government in 224 separate cases on freedom of expression grounds.”
Clooney also made reference to Hrant Dink, who was prosecuted in Turkey for expressing his view about the Armenian Genocide and subsequently was gunned down by Turkish nationalists in 2007. For eight years the Dink case lingers in Turkish courts.
“Armenia has every interest in ensuring that its own citizens do not get caught in a net that criminalizes speech too broadly. As the family of Hrant Dink know about all too well,” said Clooney.
Switzerland has laws against the denial of all genocide as part of its anti-racism laws but the ECHR ruled that Perinçek's right to freedom of speech was violated when he was convicted as a criminal by a Swiss court for his claims.
Perincek, whose 2007 conviction by a Swiss court stemmed from statements made in 2005 in Lausanne where he said the Armenian Genocide was an “International lie,” spoke in his own defense saying he never incited hatred toward Armenians. He claimed that his comments at the time were in reference to the Kurds.
“We are here for the liberty of Europeans,” said Perincek. "Liberty for those who criticise the established status quo.
“I share the pain of Armenian citizens, you cannot find a word of mine that expresses antagonism against them. I hold the great powers responsible for what happened in 1915. There should be no taboos for the right to speak.”
Robertson fired back by saying Perincek specifically went to Europe to deny the Genocide, adding that the Turkish politician was an admirer of the Talaat Pasha, whom Robertson called the “Ottoman Empire’s Hitler.”
“It [the statement] was made by a man who only came to Switzerland in order to be convicted. That was his purpose. He went to Germany, France, at the end of the day he tried to go Greece to expostulate but was turned away. He is genocide denier forum shopper. He is an incurable genocide denier, a criminal and a vexatious litigant,” said Robertson.
“The Armenian nation survived and overcame. It has never asked this Court to pronounce on the sufferings it has witnessed. But nor did it expect this Court to allow the deniers to find a safe haven in its pronouncements, which are already used for propaganda purposes of falsifying the history,” Armenia’s Prosecutor General said in his remarks.
Kostanyan said that Armenia’s role is to point to the principles, under which this case should be decided and to indicate the errors that affected the lower court judgment.
“We are here to ensure that such errors are never repeated by a Court that speaks in the name of human rights,” Kostanyan concluded.
Perincek’s Argument
Mehmet Cengiz, representing Dogu Perincek, presented before the court first, and argued that Perincek’s motives were not of a racist nature, but that his statements were in essence a legal assessment of the “1915 events.”
“Dr. Perincek made a legal assessment. He did not ignore the massacres and the deportations; he did not deny the actus reus of the 1915 events. The dispute between the parties concerns the legal definition of the tragic events that took place a hundred years ago in the Ottoman Empire. Mr. Perincek defends that these events cannot be defined as a crime of genocide. Perincek rejects the judicial qualifications of the events as genocide and bases his opinions on the 1948 UN genocide convention,” said Cengiz, who also claimed that there is no consensus on the genocide. “Mr. Perincek made similar statements in both Germany and France and did not face similar charges,” he said.
Cengiz argued that Perincek had no racial motives, having spent his life countering racism. “You can seek many motivations, many intents… but even if you sought for 1,000 years, you won’t find a racist intent because Dr. Perincek has spent his lifetime fighting against racism, this is why he has served 14 years in prison… Take a look at his files: in every case he fought against racism.”
Perincek, on the other hand, spoke about “Europe’s tradition and heritage of liberty.” “Freedom of expression means liberty for different, even deviating opinions, and freedom is needed for those who oppose the status quo. If circulating opinions and prejudices cannot be discussed then there is no freedom,” said Perincek, adding, “We need to make sure we rid ourselves from the negative effects of judgements, opinions, which dates back to the First World War. The consciousness, the thinking of the Europeans about the event of 1915 should not be surrounded and besieged by prohibitions. Let us secure the freedom to access the truth.”
Perincek also spoke about “90 kilos” of documents that his team submitted to the court as evidence in an attempt to prove why the Armenian Genocide should not be labeled as such.
Perincek spoke about “the pain” he “shares” with the Armenian people, while claiming that massacres and forced deportations were “mutual” in the Ottoman Empire.
“Let us protect peace and brotherhood in Europe, in Turkey. The accusation of the Armenian Genocide has turned into a taboo, it’s turned into a tool to discriminate against Turkish people, to humiliate Turks,” said Perincek, adding, “Today Turks and Muslims are the black people of Europe. Let also the oppressed ones defend themselves.”
Until two days before the hearing, Perincek was under a travel ban due to an ongoing Ergenekon related case against him. The Istanbul 4th High Criminal Court lifted the travel ban on Jan. 26. “Now, the [next step] is [for] the historical case in Strasbourg to finalize the lie of Armenian genocide,” read a statement released by the socialist Workers’ Party, which Perincek chairs, reported Turkish sources.
Christian Laurent Pech, also representing Perincek, said the trial was not about whether the proper characterization of what happened to the Armenians in 1915 is genocide. “In these troubled times, we find it important to recall that one of the main purposes of freedom of expression is to protect opinions that might not be popular whether in Switzerland, Turkey or elsewhere,” he said.
Stefan Talmon, representing the government of Turkey, argued that Perincek was merely sharing an opinion, which is not the same as targeting a certain group of people. “Calling something an ‘international lie’ is not the same as calling a certain group of persons ‘liars,’ as such, it has no racial connotation,” said Talmon.
Switzerland Argues for ‘Well-Reasoned’ Judgment
Representing the government of Switzerland, Frank Schurmann laid out reasons why his government believes that the Swiss court handed down “well-reasoned judgments reaching a perfectly justifiable result.” He argued that the lower court in reaching its verdict ignored the context in which Perincek’s statements were uttered. He forcefully argued that victims of genocidal crimes, as well as their descendants, deserve to have their rights legally protected from statements that were an assault on their human dignity.
“It is not denial per se which warrants punishment, but the hate and discriminatory intent that must also be present,” argued Schurmann. “Let us also recall the applicant’s identification with Talaat Pasha, one of the instigators of the fact in issue, found guilty by the court martial of the Ottoman Empire,” he said, and cited the intervention offered to the court in favor of Armenia by Turkish human rights organizations, which helped further place Perincek’s statements into a larger context.
Professor Daniel Thurer also spoke on behalf of the Swiss government, providing further arguments and in support of the Swiss court’s position.
EAFJD Welcomes the Hearing in the European Court of Human Rights
The European Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy welcomed the hearing and thanked the legal team representing Armenia for its unwavering efforts to shed light on the truth at the international forum.
“This is a Justice vs. Denial case, and we have confidence in the European Court of Human Rights that they will overturn the initial verdict, which acquitted Perinçek from any wrong doing and decided that Switzerland was limiting his right of free speech,” said the EAFJD in a statement issued on Wednesday after the court adjourned.
“Denial of Genocides, inciting hate and making racist comments in Europe are not a right, are crimes and shall be punished accordingly.” said Bedo Demirdjian, the EAFJD’s Communications director, who followed the Court hearings in Strasbourg.
“We welcome the participation of the Republic of Armenia, represented by Prosecutor General Gevorg Kostanyan. The International recognition and condemnation of the Armenian Genocide is not a matter of the Armenian Diaspora only, as some mention, willing to divide us, but it’s an all-Armenian issue and will be pursued as such,” said Demirdjian.
“Perincek’s defense tried to confuse the Court, by saying that he doesn’t refute the massacres of Armenians, acknowledges the pain suffered, and that Turks have also been killed, thus we cannot give the Genocide characterization. This is unacceptable to us, equating the victim and perpetrator, and this is the official line of the Turkish state to whitewash their crime,” said Demirdjian, and concluded that the EAFJD and Armenians have full confidence that the Court will issue the right and just verdict, especially this year, in 2015, when we commemorate the centennial of the Armenian Genocide.
Very impressive presentation by Mrs. Clooney. She will foster great publicity for our cause. Send that you tube to every non Armenian you know!
Let’s hope for the best. But this is one Armenian who is not holding his breath as I have been disappointed before.
Thank you Amal. Stick with us on this issue. We need all the help we can get!!
Yes put the record straight! It was a genocide!
Very proud of Amal Clooney and the Armenian team, also the Armenian
Government for finally taking our case to a court. This should and must
set a precedent for future similar breaches in countries/states where the
Armenian Genocide has been officially acknowledged. We should all work
on making this case go viral on social networks.
Yes, there are people in this World, who would stand for dignity and honor! and yes, there is always a hope for the justice to prevail… in the face of dirty games of political interests intersects with injustice, we, the people of the Planet Earth, should continue standing together against collaboration of those who exploits our planet to undermine the justice that is long due!!!
The turk govt. is rabid- treat them accordingly-they eat dung
The more Turks deny Armenian Genocide the more world’s people will know Turkey’s hidden truth of Armenian Genocide!
Here’s Geoffrey Robertson’s defense.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=62dDR-K6KpY
Well done Mrs. Clooney. God Bless.
Thanks to Barrister Amal Clooney
and Queen’s Council, Geoffrey Robertson of Britain…
and the Armenian Lawyer, Gevorg Kostanyan…
Amal,
Our Hope … Our Yeraz*
Your are “The Queen of Humanity”
Queen of the Humans Right,
No one can criticize …
No one can deny …
Queen of the English language
Queen of pristine-precisive phrases
Queen of the International Law
Queen of a respectful female face
Queen of dignity…
Carrying Queen-ness with ironic lawfulnees.
Every human who love justice, fairness, truthfulness,
Must respect …and apply on every race and in far terrains,
Those luckless who lost that great gesture, treasure…
Freedomness…As every creature crying for…
To express, and yet live in peace.
Dr. Sylva Portoian
January 29, 2015
_______________________
* Yeraz: Armenian Dream
Every Human who knows some English should Hear this Great, Honest man Geoffrey Robertson QC, who is the Queens Council of Britain… … He is speaking on behalf of Armenians genocided race through centuries not only during 1915…Armenian who lost Their Lives…Their ancient “Armenian Highland” (which is today called Anatolia …and with it mount Ararat ..even Turks were able to change its Biblical name of Ararat to Agre.
Please hear this great speech from a great man and many times…
Thank you,
SP
i believe people have a right to freedom of speech no matter how inane and obnoxious, although I am still surprised at how many take advantage of it! This may cause many to look at history and to acknowledge the genocide. Btw, george clooney married up!
Now Erdogan will need to ban George Clooney films in Turkey.